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What I Require from Life Exercise
John Burdon Sanderson Haldane
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Class 11 English
Neb English Notes
What I Require from Life by John Burdon Sanderson Haldane
ABOUT THIS ESSAY
This personal essay, "What I Require From Life" has been written by British-Indian scientist John Burdon Sanderson Haldane. This essay was initially published in a newspaper named "The Daily Worker" in the year 1940. This essay has included various political and philosophical views related to the requirements of people's lives. It has mainly focused on socialistic convictions demanding democratic activities in workplaces. This essay has presented the various needs of working-class people who are living their lives in different circumstances and working to survive properly. In this essay, the writer has used very simple and lucid language in his writing style to discuss his requirements and experiences in life. His requirements in life resemble the requirements of most of the working-class people in the world.
MAIN SUMMARY
The writer starts with his opinions related to his acceptance of the concept of the world as it is. According to him, he must not require the impossible things in his life. He says that if he tries to imagine perfect beings in a perfect world, he will do harm rather than good for others.
According to the writer, he was born at a peaceful age. During his youth, he desired to live his life peacefully, but due to the outbreak of devastating World War I during 1914, he involved himself in his heroic age. The devastating events of World War I changed his concept of living peacefully. In the critical situation in which he was living, he desired to make the most of his time by meeting his basic needs of food, water, clothes and shelter.
In this essay, the writer has talked about four general human needs that are quite important. These four general needs, which the writer and others require, are as follows:
1. Work
The writer requires work with a decent salary. Work is very important for all. He thinks himself fortunate to have chosen his desirable work to a large extent. He says that apart from his scientific work, he can easily be a war correspondent, write children's stories, or make political speeches.
2. Freedom
Next, the writer requires freedom in his work. Freedom is so essential for all. The writer prefers freedom of speech the most. He wants to say and write about various poisonous aspects in the society, but the law of libel prevents him from doing so.
3. Good health
Next, the writer requires good health to work in his life. Good health enables people to get everything essential in their lives. Good health provides joy and success in life.
This personal essay, "What I Require from Life," is written by British-Indian scientist John Burdon Sanderson Haldane. The essay was first published in the newspaper "The Daily Worker" in the year 1940. This essay covers various political and philosophical ideas related to the requirements of the lives of the people. It has focused primarily on socialist beliefs seeking democratic activity in workplaces. This essay presents the various needs of working-class people who are living their lives in different conditions and working to survive properly. In this essay, the author has used very simple and clear language in his writing style to discuss his requirements and experiences in life. His requirements in life are similar to those of most working-class people in the world.
4. Friendship
Next, the writer requires the friendship of his colleagues and comrades. He prefers equality in a society where criticism can be done freely. His friendship must be away from the concept of obedience and order without criticism. Friendship should be done with people of equal standards.
Besides all these basic needs, the writer demands various things in his life. He demands adventure in his life, though there is risk in the adventure. According to him, the satisfaction of adventure is something much more solid than a thrill. He desires to have his room with some books, a motor car, a daily bath, a beach, or a river within easy reach. He desires all these things but does not demand them.
The writer thinks himself lucky to enjoy his essential requirements, but his enjoyments seem useless if his friends don't find happiness in these requirements. He wants to see healthy people on the planet at work. All the workers at work must find fruit according to their capacities. They should work hard for their own profits as well as their friends' well-being, but not for the profits of others.
The writer wishes to see the workers controlling their conditions of work. As a socialist, he wants to see a condition where workers play their vital roles and control the industry. He wants to see the end of class subjection and sex subjection. The need for equality among people is essential to achieving fraternity. There should be an economic revolution to eradicate class subjection and sex subjection.
The writer prefers to die happily to see capitalism overthrown and the workers in power throughout most of Europe. He wants to see the end of fascism, due to which the First World War broke out and peace broke down.
The writer wishes to see the spread of education and the application of scientific methods in all branches of life. Finally, he wishes to die if he can achieve only two conditions of Aristotle's death.
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WHAT I REQUIRE FROM LIFE BY JOHN BURDON SANDERSON HALDANE SHORT SUMMARY & SOLUTION
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